Answers
1)Ventouse extractor (soft cup)
2)Indication
a)Delay in second stage.
b)Fetal distress in second stage.
c)Maternal condition requiring a short second stage. (hypertension, heart disease, past history of cerebral haemorrhage)
3)Pre requisite
a)Cervix full dilate
b)Head full engage
c)Cooperation of the patient
d)Good contraction should be present
4)Complication
a)Fetus
-Fetal Chignon
-Cephalohaematoma
-Intracranial haemorrhage
-Scalp necrosis(if >15 min)
b)Mother
-Trauma to genital tract
-Injury to the cervix
Contraindication
a)Face presentation.
b)Gestation less than 34 weeks.
c)Marked active bleeding from a fetal blood sampling.